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Artificial Intelligence and Data Science

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Overview

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (using rules to make approximate or definitive conclusions), problem-solving, perception (interpreting data from the environment), and language understanding. AI can be categorized into two main types: Narrow AI (Weak AI), which is designed to perform a specific task (e.g., facial recognition, voice assistants, or recommendation systems) (Babu M V S, Banana K, 2024) and General AI (Strong AI), which would outperform humans at nearly every cognitive task (currently a theoretical concept).

Data Science (DS) is an interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, algorithms, and systems to extract knowledge and insights from structured and unstructured data. DS involves various techniques from statistics, machine learning, and data mining to analyse and interpret complex data. It is a blend of data collection, cleaning, transformation, analysis, and visualization aimed at solving complex problems and improving decision-making.

AI rapid developments are continuously expanding human capabilities in various domains stretching from reasoning and meaning discovery through complex computer vision applications and content generation. Evidence from both industry and academia reveals that AI applications can contribute to improving people's lives in diagnosing diseases, making complex decisions, predicting economic stability, natural language understanding and interpretation, to mention but a few. This research group is a central hub to liaise between world known experts to develop and investigate such developments in real life context.

In this SDGs Hub, SDGs Universities platform will help and enable researchers to achieve their objectives such as:

Curriculum Development: Universities can develop interdisciplinary programs that combine AI, data science, and sustainability. These programs can teach students how to use AI and data analytics to solve problems related to the SDGs, such as poverty, hunger, and climate action. Courses could include topics on ethical AI, data privacy, and AI for social good.

Research Collaboration: Universities can collaborate with governments, NGOs, and industries to address real-world challenges, particularly those related to the SDGs. AI and data science research can focus on practical applications such as climate modeling, disaster management, healthcare improvement, and poverty alleviation.

Capacity Building: Universities can offer training and workshops to help local communities and governments understand the potential of AI and data science in addressing societal challenges. This will ensure that AI technologies are not only used in high-tech industries but are also accessible to all sectors of society.

Ethical and Inclusive AI: Universities can lead the way in research on the ethical implications of AI. They can conduct studies to ensure that AI technologies are developed and deployed in ways that are inclusive, equitable, and aligned with the values of the SDGs, such as fairness and accountability.

Global Knowledge Sharing: By hosting conferences, seminars, and research collaborations on AI and data science for sustainable development, universities can create a global platform for sharing best practices and solutions. This helps to foster a community of researchers and practitioners working towards achieving the SDGs.

Location

Queen Mary University, London, England EC1M 6BE, United Kingdom

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Country/Regions
  • Europe
  • UK

Sustainable Development Goals
  • SDG4
  • SDG8
  • SDG9
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  • English
  • Arabic
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  • Facebook
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Objectives

This research group deals with topics as diverse as appropriate technology, industrial ecology, globalisation and the democratic management of innovation. It will cover knowledge generation, diffusion and uptake and actors in academia, the public and the private sectors, plus issues arising from civil society and hybrid organisations, on such matters as intellectual property rights, investment and educational policy. Papers with a critical perspective are especially encouraged, as are contributions from those whose “local knowledge” can stimulate thinking around the world.

The key aim of this research hub is to revolutionise citizen’s quality of life through the interdisciplinary application of artificial intelligence in real-life context from healthcare to business, education and other domains.

Objectives of this research hub are listed as below:

  1. Healthcare: investigate and develop AI-powered diagnostic artefacts to accurately identify and, potentially, predict diseases, which is very essential for life saving in case of cancer and certain cardiovascular diseases.
  2. Industry: automate and optimise industrial production processes to improve their outputs and produce high quality deliverables through utilising data analytics and machine learning techniques.
  3. Environment and Sustainability: develop artificial intelligence powered artefacts that can model, analyse, monitor and predict changes in our environments including urban, environmental, pollution, resources, societal, etc.
  4. Finance: build advanced intelligent solutions to provide a personalised financial advice for citizens and also predict/detect abnormal financial operations such as fraud transactions.
  5. Education: invent sophisticated artificial intelligence enabled solutions to personalise learning in a way that meet student needs for effective learning, peer grouping, feedback mechanisms, and assessment strategies.
  6. Transportation: innovate effective and efficient smart traffic management artefacts that contribute to effective use of fuel, congestion avoidance, road safety, better commuting time and comfort.
  7. Business and retail industry: develop artificial intelligence solutions to improve and maintain customer retention and experience which will leverage people’s lives and also create more revenue streams for industries.
  8. Cybersecurity: develop solutions powered with artificial intelligence techniques that aim to respond to cyber attacks in a very effective way in order to protect businesses, governments, and people data from being unethically exploited.
Theme
  1. This theme investigates the impact of using Artificial Intelligence in effective curriculum development by putting learners at the core of learning processes. It also examines mechanisms for developing adaptive learning experiences that meet learner’s requirements. In addition, the role of educational organisations is changing in this rapidly changing world, hence AI helps in making learning more agile and flexible to be seen as a useful tool in our societies.
  2. Artificial intelligence is advancing healthcare domain in multiple facets. Utilising machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision allows machines to intervene to improve patient experiences. Such utilisation helps healthcare professionals, medical consultants and junior doctors to learn faster from AI breakthroughs. Artificial intelligence and its sub-domain technologies can address challenges related to healthcare including the increase cost of healthcare as well as time required to receive treatment and follow-up.
  3. Artificial intelligence is finance encompasses many areas but mainly enhancing financial decision making. FinTech is one of key emerging umbrella for AI utilisation in finance as well. applications in this theme include algorithmic trading where decisions can be taken or recommended on behalf of traders based on predictive strategies. AI analytical power can also provide an excellent opportunity to gain insight into financial records and problems to enable better decisions. Moreover, predictive analytical capabilities allow users to forecast key market trends based on certain factors under investigation. The recent developments in chatbots and virtual assistants help in engaging users with computational systems in easier and more effective mechanisms.
  4. This theme aims at enhancing transportation sector by improving users safety and making their journey more efficient which will enhance their experience. Autonomous vehicles, for instance, contributed to minimising human errors which has been manifested in less number of accidents and less harmful or dangerous driving behaviour. Challenges that impact our environment such as emission, congestion, air quality and fuel consumption are very pressing and require further experimental research to make a satisfactory progress. In addition, AI is being used now in planning for main roads development and expansion which will shape the urban planning phase in the next couple of decades.
References
  1. Babu M V S, Banana K. A study on narrow artificial intelligence - an overview. Int J Eng Sci Adv Technol, 2024, 24(4): 210-219.
  2. Satpathy, Suneeta, et al., AI for Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability. CRC Press, 2024.
  3. Dwivedi R, Dave D, Naik H, et al. Explainable AI (XAI): Core ideas, techniques, and solutions. ACM Computing Surveys, 2023, 55(9): 1-33.
  4. Shaheen M Y. Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare: A review. Science Open Preprints, 2021.
  5. Stahl B C, Wright D. Ethics and privacy in AI and big data: Implementing responsible research and innovation. IEEE Security & Privacy, 2018, 16(3): 26-33.
  6. Prabavathi R, Subha P, Shwetha S, et al. Climate Prediction Using AI/2024 International Conference on Power, Energy, Control and Transmission Systems (ICPECTS). IEEE, 2024: 1-6.
  7. Rusilowati U, Ngemba H R, Anugrah R W, et al. Leveraging AI for superior efficiency in energy use and development of renewable resources such as solar energy, wind, and bioenergy. International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 2024, 2(2): 114-120.
  8. Schork N J. Artificial intelligence and personalized medicine. Precision medicine in Cancer therapy, 2019: 265-283.
  9. Parums D V. Infectious disease surveillance using artificial intelligence (AI) and its role in epidemic and pandemic preparedness. Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, 2023, 29: e941209-1.
  10. Thomas S, Abraham A, Baldwin J, et al. Artificial intelligence in vaccine and drug design. Vaccine Design: Methods and Protocols, Volume 1. Vaccines for Human Diseases, 2022: 131-146.
  11. Bhat S A, Huang N F. Big data and ai revolution in precision agriculture: Survey and challenges. Ieee Access, 2021, 9: 110209-110222.
  12. Abaku E A, Edunjobi T E, Odimarha A C. Theoretical approaches to AI in supply chain optimization: Pathways to efficiency and resilience. International Journal of Science and Technology Research Archive, 2024, 6(1): 092-107.
  13. Yasir A, Ahmad A, Abbas S, et al. How Artificial Intelligence Is Promoting Financial Inclusion? A Study On Barriers Of Financial Inclusion/2022 International Conference on Business Analytics for Technology and Security (ICBATS). IEEE, 2022: 1-6.
  14. Alnaggar O A M F, Jagadale B N, Saif M A N, et al. Efficient artificial intelligence approaches for medical image processing in healthcare: comprehensive review, taxonomy, and analysis. Artificial Intelligence Review, 2024, 57(8): 221.
  15. Fuentes-Peñailillo F, Gutter K, Vega R, et al. Transformative technologies in digital agriculture: Leveraging Internet of Things, remote sensing, and artificial intelligence for smart crop management. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, 2024, 13(4): 39.
  16. Rayhan A. AI and the environment: Toward sustainable development and conservation. Research Gate, July, 2023, 10.
Success Stories

Healthcare: AI in Medical Imaging: In the U.S., AI systems like Google's DeepMind are helping doctors diagnose diseases from medical images, such as detecting signs of diabetic retinopathy and breast cancer with higher accuracy than human doctors (Alnaggar O A M F et al., 2024). These AI systems are significantly improving early detection, leading to better treatment outcomes.

Agriculture: AI for Crop Management: In India, AI is used for precision agriculture, optimizing water usage, predicting crop diseases, and recommending the best planting times (Fuentes-Peñailillo F et al., 2024). Companies are using AI to analyze soil conditions and crop health to improve yield and reduce waste, benefiting small farmers.

Climate Change: AI for Conservation: AI-driven systems are being used to monitor wildlife and track illegal logging activities. For example, AI-powered drones are being used in the Amazon rainforest to detect illegal deforestation, helping conserve biodiversity and protect ecosystems (Rayhan A, 2023).

Financial Services: AI in Fraud Detection: Financial institutions worldwide use AI to detect fraud in real time.

Research Centres
  • Industry
  • Engineering
  • Science & Technology
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Data Science
  • Big Data
  • Digital
Conferences
  • Engineering
  • Science & Technology
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Data Science
Journals
  • Engineering
  • Science & Technology
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Data Science
Courses
  • Engineering
  • Science & Technology
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Data Science
Digital Library
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Data Science
Convenors
Prof. Allam Ahmed (Founding President WASD) UK
Universities
Ajman University (UAE)
Al Neelain University (Sudan)
Australian National University (Australia)
King Khalid University (KSA)
McGill University (Canada)
Misr University for Science and Technology (Egypt)
National University (Sudan)
Northern Border University (KSA)
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (KSA)
Qassim University (KSA)
Queen Mary University of London (UK)
University of Cambridge (UK)
University of East London (UK)
University of Hafr Al Batin (KSA)
University of Tabuk (KSA)
Yale University (USA)
National Coordinators
Janet Snow (WASD) UK
Researchers
Prof. Ojo Emmanuel Ademola (University of Warwick) UK
Prof. Mostafa Ezziyyani (Abdelmalek Essaâdi University) Morocco
Prof. Hongmei (Mary) He (University of Salford) UK
Prof. Ghassab Al-Mazaideh (University of Hafr Al Batin) KSA
Prof. Ghada Amer (Decision Support Center - Cabinet) Egypt
Prof. Dhiya Al-Jumeily OBE (Liverpool John Moores University) UK
Prof. Abdelmagid Hamouda (Qatar University) Qatar
Dr Rawad Hammad (University of East London) UK
Dr Mounifah Alenazi (University of Hafr Al Batin) KSA
Dr Khalid Alharbi (Taibah University) KSA
Artificial Intelligence Versus Human Intelligence Conference and Summer School, April 2025 Morocco

Artificial Intelligence Versus Human Intelligence Conference and Summer School, April 2025 Morocco


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The World Association for Sustainable Development’s (WASD) (www.wasd.org.uk/) is pleased to invite you and your organisations to participate in WASD 23rd WASD Sustainability Conference (10-12 April 2025) and the Pre-Conference…

USA (Stanford) Using AI to link heat waves to global warming

USA (Stanford) Using AI to link heat waves to global warming


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Researchers at Stanford and Colorado State University used machine learning to determine how much global warming has influenced extreme weather events in the U.S. and elsewhere in recent years. Their…

UAE (American University of Sharjah) Sharjah to host its first international conference on the future of artificial intelligence, linguistics and global communication

UAE (American University of Sharjah) Sharjah to host its first international conference on the future of artificial intelligence, linguistics and global communication


October 22, 2024

American University Sharjah in partnership with Emirates Scholars gears up to host students, scholars, business leaders and government officials in the fields of AI, linguistics and global communication this October…

Argentina (University of Palermo) How is the roadmap of the application of artificial intelligence in a company?

Argentina (University of Palermo) How is the roadmap of the application of artificial intelligence in a company?


July 21, 2023

Darío Pérez Principi, director of Engineering in Artificial Intelligence at the University of Palermo, describes a possible roadmap for the application of AI in an organization. A manifesto published by…

Universidad Veracruzana (Mexico) Artificial intelligence is essential in the cybersecurity industry

Universidad Veracruzana (Mexico) Artificial intelligence is essential in the cybersecurity industry


December 1, 2022

Rodrigo Moreno, Senior Systems Engineer at Fortinet Mexico, explained that AI provides systems trained to detect harmful software and predict its behavior patterns. The Universidad Veracruzana has mapped out a development path…

Germany (University of Göttingen) Press release: Innovative services for artificial intelligence

Germany (University of Göttingen) Press release: Innovative services for artificial intelligence


November 24, 2022June 25, 2023

The increased demands of research in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), continuously more powerful hardware, and the increasing availability of data and algorithms have led to enormous progress in…

University of Science and Technology Beijing (China) The 3rd International Symposium on Language Science in the Era of Artificial Intelligence was held in USTB

University of Science and Technology Beijing (China) The 3rd International Symposium on Language Science in the Era of Artificial Intelligence was held in USTB


November 20, 2022

From October 29th to 30th, the 3rd International Symposium on Language Science in the Era of Artificial Intelligence was held in USTB. The Conference themed on language acquisition, processing and barriers, focuses…

KSA (Effat University) Artificial Intelligence (AI)

KSA (Effat University) Artificial Intelligence (AI)


March 15, 2022June 15, 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) concentration at Effat University allows students to specialize in a scientific area of interest such as the Internet of Things, Smart Cities, Big Data, Visualization of Scientific…

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